What are the different types of tombstones in Canada?

Explore the various types of tombstones available in Canada, from traditional headstones to modern memorials

IN CANADA, TOMBSTONES, also known as headstones or grave markers, come in various styles, materials, and designs to reflect personal, cultural, and regional preferences. From classic upright monuments to flat markers and custom memorials, each type offers a unique way to commemorate a loved one. This guide explores the different types of tombstones available across Canada, helping families make informed choices that honor tradition, express individuality, and meet cemetery regulations.

Flat tombstones

Flat tombstones are one of the most affordable and common types of headstones in Canada. They lie flat on the ground and are often made from granite or bronze. Despite their simplicity, these markers can be customized with engravings, symbols, or portraits. They are easy to maintain and provide a clean, understated look. Families often choose them for traditional cemeteries with uniform design requirements.

Upright monuments

Upright monuments are vertical tombstones mounted onto a base, offering a traditional and classic appearance. These are popular for their visibility and room for personalized inscriptions. They are usually carved from granite or marble, materials chosen for their durability. Many people select upright monuments to commemorate individuals in a more noticeable and enduring manner. These are ideal for family plots and legacy-style memorials.

Slant markers

Slant markers have a slanted front face that makes inscriptions more readable. These tombstones are often placed on the ground but can also be set onto a base for elevation. They offer a visual presence similar to upright stones, but at a lower height. Slant markers offer a practical balance between flat and upright designs. Cost-effective and customizable, they appeal to families seeking both uniqueness and affordability.

Bevel markers

Bevel markers are slightly raised at the back, giving them a beveled face for inscription visibility. These markers are similar to flat tombstones but provide a slight tilt. This tilt helps reduce dirt accumulation and improves legibility. They are often chosen for their simple design and affordability. Bevel markers work well in cemeteries with lower profile regulations or minimalist aesthetic preferences.

Pillow-style tombstones

Pillow-style tombstones are thicker and more elevated than traditional flat markers. Their dome-like surface resembles a pillow, giving them a distinct profile. These are frequently installed for one or two individuals. They are favored by those who want something modest yet with character. Pillow markers are typically made from granite for long-term weather resistance. Families choose them for both aesthetic and symbolic reasons.

Ledger stones

Ledger stones cover the entire grave area and are typically made from granite or marble. These full-length markers offer a broad canvas for inscriptions, imagery, and religious texts. Though less common today, they remain popular in historic cemeteries. Ledger stones offer a prominent and dignified way to honor the deceased. They are usually selected for their grandeur and historical resonance.

Bench-style monuments

Bench-style monuments double as functional seating while serving as grave markers. These tombstones are designed for family or visitors to sit while visiting the loved one. They combine utility with memorialization, often engraved with names, dates, and messages. Bench memorials are placed in both private and public cemetery plots. They are ideal for reflection and remembrance in serene surroundings.

Custom-shaped tombstones

Custom-shaped tombstones reflect individual personalities, beliefs, or passions. These may come in the form of hearts, books, or religious symbols. Customization allows families to create truly unique tributes. They are more expensive due to design and production complexity. However, they provide unmatched personalization. Families looking for meaningful expression often choose these sculpted pieces to memorialize their loved ones.

Materials used for tombstones

The most common materials for headstones in Canada are granite, marble, bronze, and limestone. Granite is favored for its strength and color variety. Marble offers elegance but weathers over time. Bronze is popular for flat markers and has a timeless appearance. Limestone is less common but used in specific regions. Material choice influences both appearance and durability.